Scutellaria elliptica Plant Identification (Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses)

Family – Lamiaceae

Stems:

N/A

Leaves:

Arrows show glandular hairs of the petiole.

Inflorescence:

Flowers:

Arrow shows glandular hairs of the calyx.

Flowering – May – June.

Habitat – Mesic to dry open woods, roadsides.

Origin – Native to North America.

Other information – This attractive little species can be found throughout Alabama. The plant can be identified by its glandular petioles and calices, crenate leaves, and purplish flowers.
The genus name Scutellaria derives from the Latin “scutell(a)” meaning “a dish” in reference to the expanded fruiting calyx.
The species epithet elliptica derives from the Greek “ellip(t)” meaning “wanting, falling short, elliptical” referring to the elliptic leaves. This is a bit of a misnomer as another species, S. incana Biehler, typically has more elliptical leaves than this species.

Alabama Distribution:

Photographs taken at the Current River Conservation Area, Reynolds County, MO., 6-20-01, and at Tuskegee National Forest, AL., 6-5-05.