Introduction:
In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, the marriage of Walter and Ruth Younger is tested by various strains. These strains stem from their financial difficulties and their differing worldviews. As they navigate the challenges of poverty and dreams, their relationship faces significant tension. This article will explore the greatest strains on Walter and Ruth’s marriage and how these challenges shape their journey.
1. Financial Difficulties:
One of the primary strains on Walter and Ruth’s marriage is their financial situation. Living in poverty, they face constant struggles to make ends meet and provide for their family. Walter’s desire to improve their circumstances often clashes with Ruth’s more practical approach.
a) The Impact on Decision-Making:
Their financial situation greatly influences their decision-making process. For instance, when Ruth becomes pregnant, they are faced with the difficult choice of whether or not to have an abortion. While Ruth believes it is the best decision considering their circumstances, Walter sees the potential for a child as an opportunity for a brighter future.
b) The Burden of Responsibility:
Additionally, the burden of responsibility weighs heavily on both Walter and Ruth. Walter feels the pressure to provide for his family and fulfill his dreams of becoming a successful entrepreneur. However, his inability to secure stable employment exacerbates their financial strain. Ruth, on the other hand, carries the weight of managing their household and ensuring their basic needs are met.
2. Differing Worldviews:
Another significant strain on Walter and Ruth’s marriage is their differing worldviews. Walter is a dreamer who constantly seeks opportunities to improve their lives, while Ruth takes a more realistic and pragmatic approach.
a) Dreamer vs. Realist:
Walter’s dreams of financial success and social status clash with Ruth’s practicality. He yearns to invest in a business venture, while she worries about the risks involved and the uncertainty of their financial situation. This fundamental difference in their perspectives leads to frequent disagreements and tension within their marriage.
b) Communication Breakdown:
The divergent worldviews also contribute to a breakdown in communication between Walter and Ruth. They struggle to understand each other’s hopes, fears, and motivations. This lack of understanding often leads to misunderstandings and adds strain to their relationship.
3. External Influences:
Apart from their financial difficulties and differing worldviews, Walter and Ruth also face external influences that strain their marriage.
a) Racism and Discrimination:
Living in a racially segregated society, Walter and Ruth experience the effects of racism and discrimination. These external forces not only impact their individual lives but also affect their marriage. The constant battle against prejudice and inequality adds an extra layer of stress to their relationship.
b) Family Dynamics:
The dynamics within their extended family also contribute to the strains on Walter and Ruth’s marriage. Conflicting opinions and personal ambitions create tension and conflict, further complicating their already challenging circumstances.
Conclusion:
Walter and Ruth’s marriage in A Raisin in the Sun faces significant strains due to their financial difficulties and differing worldviews. Their poverty and the decisions they make as a result put pressure on their relationship. Additionally, their contrasting perspectives and external influences, such as racism and family dynamics, further challenge their marriage. However, it is through these trials that Walter and Ruth have the opportunity to grow individually and as a couple, ultimately finding strength and resilience in their love for one another.